City Sights - Cairo

The sphinx
(7 tickets)

The Sphinx is a colossal sculpture that depicts a Pharaoh with a lion's body. It's located in Giza,  southwest of Cairo, Egypt. As you can see, the nose is missing, do you know why? The Sphinx is old and it's very difficult to determine exactly how old it is. 

According to Egyptologists, when was the Sphinx of Giza built?
4500 years ago

Approximately when was the Sphinx built?
2700 – 2600 BC

How tall is the Great Sphinx of Giza?
20 meters

In which direction should you move to get to the Sphinx if you’re in Cairo?
Southwest

What address does the Great Sphinx of Giza have?
Giza Governorate, Egypt

What colour do scientists believe that the body of the Sphinx was painted?
Red

What is the largest and most famous sphinx?
Great Sphinx of Giza

What material is a Sphinx usually made of?
Limestone

What part of the Sphinx was detroyed?
The nose

What’s the name of the Sufi fanatic who is said to have cut off the nose of the Sphinx?
Sa’im al-Dahr

What type of body does the Sphinx in Cairo have?
The body of a lion

Which of the pyramids is the Sphinx believed to be guarding?
The Pyramid of Khafre

Who named the Sphinx?
The Greek


Al-Azhar Mosque
(8 tickets)

The Al-Azhar Mosque was the first mosque in Cairo. It is situated in islamic Cairo, the eastern part of this Egyptian city. It was constructed in the new capital in year 970, and construction finished two years later, in 972. 

According to Islam, what was the name of the last prophet?
Muhammad

How many days are in a Muslim calendar year?
354

In what year was the Al-Azhar Mosque built?
970

Male Muslim believers are required to pray in the mosque at least once a week. On which day would that be?
Friday

What does Al-Azhar Mosque roughly mean?
Mosque of the brightest

What is the name of Islam’s Holy book?
The Quran

What is the name that is thought to have been given to the mosque?
Fatimah

Which mosque was the first one to be built in Cairo?
Al-Azhar Mosque

Which mosque was the largest in the world when it was completed in 1986?
The Shah Faisal Mosque

Who leads the prayers in the mosque?
Imam


Pyramid of Cheops
(9 tickets)

The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the world's most renowned pyramids and is also the biggest in Egypt. the pyramid consists of 2.3 million stone blocks that each weigh about 2,500 kg. Imagine building those a thousand years ago. 

Cheops was the son of what Pharaoh?
Sneferu

During what dynasty was the Pyramid of Cheops built?
The fourth dynasty

How heavy are the largest rocks found in the pyramid by the “King’s Chamber”?
Between 25 and 80 tonnes

How many millions of boulders is the Pyramid of Cheops made of?
2.3 million

How old was Tutankhamen when he became Pharaoh?
11

How was the majority of the stone transported to the pyramid?
By boats on the river Nile

The first archaeological coated pyramid is attributed to which architect?
Imhotep

What building material is the pyramid made of?
Limestone

What’s the name of the ancient burial plots that were used before the Egyptian pyramids?
Mastaba

Where is the Pyramid of Cheops located?
Giza

Which of the following chambers can NOT be found in the Pyramid of Cheops?
The God’s Chamber

Which of the following is the Greek name for Cheops?
Khufu

Who among these was a female Pharaoh?
Hatshepsut




1 comment:

  1. The sphinx
    What kind of head does the Sphinx have? A human head
    Which pharaoh restored the Sphinx after its decay? Thutmose IV

    Al-Azhar mosque
    What business is conducted in the Al-Azhar mosque these days? University
    What caused damage to the Al.Azhar mosque in 1302? Earthquake
    Islam is the second largest religion after what religion? Christianity

    Pyramid of Cheops
    How many smaller pyramids built for Cheops' wives are still placed around the Pyramid of Cheops? Three

    ReplyDelete